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ALDEN B. DOW IN GROSSE POINTE,
MICHIGAN Alden B. Dow was born
in 1904, the son of Dow Chemical
Company’s founder Herbert Henry Dow
and Grace A. Dow. Dow visited Japan after high school and
spent time in the Imperial Hotel;
he later shifted his studies from engineering at the University of Michigan
to architecture at Columbia. After
graduation, he worked for an architect in Saginaw before venturing to spend a
summer (1933) studying with Frank Lloyd Wright (the Imperial Hotel’s
designer) at Wright’s Taliesin in Wisconsin.
He returned home to Midland, Michigan, to establish his own
architecture studio. Dow’s masterpiece is his home and studio in Midland, which has
earned a place on the National Register of Historic Places and serves as a
museum. He adhered to many of Wright’s
philosophical principles regarding organic architecture. As may be expected, his designs incorporate
many characteristics associated with Wright, such as hidden doorways, flat
roofs, and a style consistent with the landscape. He also deviated from Wright to establish
his own reputation, and is credited with the first home featuring a
forward-facing attached garage (the Towsley house
in Ann Arbor). Dow designed about 600 structures,
including six basic house designs for an entire company town for Dow Chemical
in Lake Jackson, Texas. Grosse Pointe, Michigan, is actually
a series of five separate cities in Detroit’s east-side suburbs. Dow designed three houses in the
community. There is an additional
house in nearby St. Clair Shores. There are no Wright designs in the
Grosse Pointes (or, for that matter, the east side of the Detroit area). These homes are a pretty good substitute. For more photos of Dow designs, see
the excellent NCModernist website. |
888
Pemberton, Grosse Pointe Park
The Millard
Prior house was built in 1936 and features 2659 square feet of living
space. The longest face and the garage
are on the Fairfax side of this corner lot.
It has a large section of glass block on the Pemberton side to take
advantage of natural light.
741
Middlesex, Grosse Pointe Park
Built in
1941 for Robbie Robinson using the Unit Block system of construction. The
system is a modular style employing cinder block construction that reminds a
viewer of a plainer version of Wright’s “textile block” system used in the late
1920s, primarily in
California. This method was used for
nearly a dozen homes before Dow moved on to other innovative materials and
theories.
The Robinson
house is 2559 square feet on two floors.
When restoration is completed, the horizontal wood trim will extend all
along the south side of the house to the garage (that view is shown in the last
photo). This house is about three blocks
from the house on Pemberton (above).
96
Handy Road, Grosse Pointe Farms
This 1939 house
for Clark Wells may evoke memories of Wright’s work for its judicious use of
wood trim. It sits on a corner lot where
Handy Road switches direction, and is about three blocks from Grosse Pointe
South High School. 2481 square feet.
Charles S. Comey
Residence, 22581 Statler, St. Clair Shores
Statler extends
into Lake St. Clair, and the backyard of this 1950 house has an excellent view
of the lake.
New
05/07/2016 Revised
06/30/2020 |